Sunday, November 11, 2018

Three improvements for elections in the United States

How to bust the duopoly that the Democratic and Republican parties have on our politics, and begin to return more control to the actual citizens:

Ranked Choice Voting

Also called “instant runoff”.

This is where you vote for several candidates, in order of your preference, ranking them 1, 2, 3 etc.

If any one candidate gets more than 50% of the voters’ first choice votes, they win, election over.

If no candidate wins that first round then the candidate with the fewest 1st choice votes is removed and the second choices from their voters are distributed to the remaining candidates, if someone gets over 50% they win, other wise repeat until someone has over 50%.

See: https://www.fairvote.org

Non-partisan Redistricting

Do not let the political parties draw their own maps to pick which voters can vote for them for each seat.

This is where the legislative district maps, mainly for the U.S. House of Representatives and for State-level governments, are drawn NOT by the Democrats and Republican parties but by a non-partisan commission. Arizona does this, also California. This reduces the chance that the districts are drawn to perpetuate the power of one or both Parties.

See: https://www.nonprofitvote.org/nonpartisan-redistricting-citizens-not-incumbents-charge/ 

Open Primaries

This is where all voters may choose from the list of all candidates during a primary, instead of only allowing Democrats to vote for Democrats and Republicans to vote for Republicans. The parties can still choose their internal offices however they wish, but people running for public office get chosen by the whole body of voters.

Several States have open primaries for at least some of their elections, for example Alabama, Georgia,Vermont are among the States that have open primaries for Presidential elections, and Arizona has open primaries for all elections except for Presidential elections.

See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_primaries_in_the_United_States

Saturday, October 20, 2018

Cyberthon blueprints - a 24-hour Virtual Reality expo in 1990

In 1990 the Whole Earth Institute developed the “Cyberthon” one-day-only 24-hour exposition of virtual reality technologies. I was at that time a licensed general contractor in California and volunteered to design and manage the setup of the physical space where the expo was to be held.

 Cyberthon was held in the sound stage and other facilities of Colossal Pictures in San Francisco.

My plan was to use the hundreds of decorated theatre flats at the studio to create maze (not a labyrinth! a maze!) where attendees would keep discovering and rediscovering installations throughout the 24-hour period of Cyberthon.

Artists and technologists wishing to participate in Cyberthon had sent in descriptions of their space and technical requirements (light, dark, electrical, etc.) and I designed the “Maze” using an iterative process by creating rough scale paper shapes for every installation and arranging, re-shaping, and re-arranging them on a blueprint of the sound stage until I arrived at a satisfactory layout.

The actual maze was constructed by a team of mainly volunteers in around a day using over a hundred theatre flats, all of which retained whatever decoration they had most recently received for whatever film project they were last used in. Notably, one of the spaces we built (it might have been the space for The WELL, but I am not sure) used flats that had represented Jim Morrison’s Paris apartment in the then-recent Doors movie. The only space that used newly-bought materials was the central “Mom’s Kitchen” which had a floor covered in brand new black-and-white 12” vinyl floor tiles.

A high resolution scan of the final version of the Maze blueprint is archived at Stanford University: https://purl.stanford.edu/kk027hx3684

There was extensive video documentation of Cyberthon, including an overhead camera slow-motion camera that produced a few-minute movie of the entire 24-hour event. See:  Cyberthon Video Documentation portions of which were used in the video  Whole Earth Flashbacks which covers the history of the Whole Earth Catalog from 1968 to 2018